Retirement, Pension & Career Tools

Pension tools are split by country and program, because U.S. Social Security, the Canada Pension Plan and the Québec Pension Plan reward early and late claiming differently. Each comparison shows both the plain total paid and its present value, so you can see how much the answer depends on your discount rate.

These are educational models, not personalised financial advice. Each rule shows its country, program, source and the date it was last checked; spouse benefits, earnings tests and tax brackets are only partly covered, and each page lists what it leaves out.

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Public pensions & claiming age

U.S. Social Security (62–70) and CPP outside Québec (60–70) share one break-even page; QPP and the QPP survivor pension have their own.

Saving for retirement

Project savings with your own return, inflation and tax assumptions, or work through a six-question money-habits checklist.

Career timeline

Years worked and milestones reached — dates and counts, no money involved.

Questions about these tools